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整合型Archlinux安裝Script - 4.simple_arch.sh說明

使用前

Script內容

Script內容說明

基本定義

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#!/bin/sh
#Parmeter Pre-Define
#Color for warning
COLOR_W='\e[35m'
#Color for description
COLOR1='\e[94m'
COLOR2='\e[32m'
# Color for Highlight package
COLOR_H1='\e[96m'
COLOR_H2='\e[34m'
NC='\e[0m'

定義Script中字串的顏色

*Update 2021/06/15 統一改為四色

增加警語

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#Notice before use
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=====================Warning=======================\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  Kiwi's Arch linux Auto install script Ver.1.1  =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  Simple Arch linus Install script Ver.1.1       =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  This Script for Kiwi private use.              =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  If you have any issue on usage,                =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  Please DON'T Feedback to Kiwi                  =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  And you should take your own responsibility    =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}===================================================\n${NC}"

設定時區與硬體時間

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#change Timezone
echo -e "${COLOR1}Please select your time zone\n${NC}${COLOR_H1}1)Taipei\n2)Shanghai\n*)Whatever..I don't care\n${NC}"
while :
do
	read ZONE
	case $ZONE in
		1)
			echo -e "${COLOR1}Set Time Zone to Asia/Taipei${NC}"
			ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Taipei /etc/localtime
			hwclock --systohc --utc
			break
			;;
		2)
			echo -e "${COLOR1}Set Time Zone to Asia/Shanghai${NC}"
			ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
			hwclock --systohc --utc
			break
			;;
		*)
			echo -e "${COLOR1}Nobody cares the local time!!${NC}"
			hwclock --systohc --utc
			break
			;;
	esac
done
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

設定Locale確認terminal是UTF8(不然Tmux不能動)

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#locale-gen to add en_US & zh_TW
echo -e "${COLOR1}Setting local file${NC}"
echo "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" >> /etc/locale.gen
echo "zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8" >> /etc/locale.gen
echo -e "${COLOR1}Generate locale.conf${NC}"
locale-gen
echo -e "${COLOR1}Setting locale.conf${NC}"
echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

網路設定

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#Hostname
echo -e "${COLOR1}Please input your hostname\n${NC}"
read HOSTNAME
echo ${HOSTNAME} > /etc/hostname
echo "127.0.0.1 localhost ${HOSTNAME}" >> /etc/hosts
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

echo -e "${COLOR1}Define your NIC by Mac address${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR1}Please input your MAC Address(need to be lowcase):\n${NC}"
read OUTSIDE
echo 'SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", ATTR{address}=="'${OUTSIDE}'", NAME="EXT0"' > /etc/udev/rules.d/10-network.rules
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

echo -e "${COLOR1}Define your IP for EXT0:${NC}"
echo "Description='EXT0 IP SETTING'" > /etc/netctl/EXT0.service
echo "Interface=EXT0" >> /etc/netctl/EXT0.service
echo "Connection=ethernet" >> /etc/netctl/EXT0.service
echo "IP=static" >> /etc/netctl/EXT0.service
echo -n "${COLOR1}Please input your IP address:\n${NC}"
read EXT_IP
echo "Address=('${EXT_IP}/24')" >> /etc/netctl/EXT0.service
echo -n "${COLOR1}Please input your Gateway IP address:\n${NC}"
read GATE_IP
echo "Gateway='${GATE_IP}'" >> /etc/netctl/EXT0.service
echo -n "${COLOR1}Please input your DNS IP address:\n${NC}"
read DNS_IP
echo "DNS=('${DNS_IP}')" >> /etc/netctl/EXT0.service
echo -e "${COLOR2}Enable EXT0${NC}"
netctl enable EXT0.service
echo -e "${COLOR2}Finished.${NC}"
  • 這個設定是利用固定的**Mac Address來定義NIC Interface的名字為EXT0**
  • MAC address記得要用全小寫不然會有問題
  • 這個設定是使用netctl進行的

變更root密碼與建立其他帳號

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#Root Password
echo -e "${COLOR1}Set your root password${NC}"
passwd
chsh -s /bin/zsh
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

#add User
echo -e "${COLOR1}Add user account:${NC}"
echo -n "${COLOR1}What ID you want:${NC}"
read YOURID
useradd -m -g root -s /bin/zsh ${YOURID}
passwd ${YOURID}
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

echo -e "${COLOR1}Add $YOURID into sudo list${NC}"
pacman -Syu sudo
echo "${YOURID} ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

安裝程式

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#install Tools
echo -e "${COLOR1}Install Packages${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR1}screen${NC}"
pacman -Sy screen
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

因為是Simple Arch,所以預設只裝了screen

安裝Bootloader

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#install Bootloader
echo -e "${COLOR1}Install grub Boot Loader into /dev/sda${NC}"
grub-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sda
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

同步後離開Arch-chroot

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#Finished install
sync
sync
sync
exit

完整版的script

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#!/bin/sh
#Parmeter Pre-Define
#Color for warning
COLOR_W='\e[35m'
#Color for description
COLOR1='\e[94m'
COLOR2='\e[32m'
# Color for Highlight package
COLOR_H1='\e[96m'
COLOR_H2='\e[34m'
NC='\e[0m'

#Notice before use
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=====================Warning=======================\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  Kiwi's Arch linux Auto install script Ver.1.1  =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  Simple Arch linus Install script Ver.1.1       =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  This Script for Kiwi private use.              =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  If you have any issue on usage,                =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  Please DON'T Feedback to Kiwi                  =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  And you should take your own responsibility    =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}===================================================\n${NC}"

#change Timezone
echo -e "${COLOR1}Please select your time zone\n${NC}${COLOR_H1}1)Taipei\n2)Shanghai\n*)Whatever..I don't care\n${NC}"
while :
do
	read ZONE
	case $ZONE in
		1)
			echo -e "${COLOR1}Set Time Zone to Asia/Taipei${NC}"
			ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Taipei /etc/localtime
			hwclock --systohc --utc
			break
			;;
		2)
			echo -e "${COLOR1}Set Time Zone to Asia/Shanghai${NC}"
			ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
			hwclock --systohc --utc
			break
			;;
		*)
			echo -e "${COLOR1}Nobody cares the local time!!${NC}"
			hwclock --systohc --utc
			break
			;;
	esac
done
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

#locale-gen to add en_US & zh_TW
echo -e "${COLOR1}Setting local file${NC}"
echo "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" >> /etc/locale.gen
echo "zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8" >> /etc/locale.gen
echo -e "${COLOR1}Generate locale.conf${NC}"
locale-gen
echo -e "${COLOR1}Setting locale.conf${NC}"
echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

#Hostname
echo -e "${COLOR1}Please input your hostname\n${NC}"
read HOSTNAME
echo ${HOSTNAME} > /etc/hostname
echo "127.0.0.1 localhost ${HOSTNAME}" >> /etc/hosts
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

echo -e "${COLOR1}Define your NIC by Mac address${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR1}Please input your MAC Address(need to be lowcase):\n${NC}"
read OUTSIDE
echo 'SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", ATTR{address}=="'${OUTSIDE}'", NAME="EXT0"' > /etc/udev/rules.d/10-network.rules
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

echo -e "${COLOR1}Define your IP for EXT0:${NC}"
echo "Description='EXT0 IP SETTING'" > /etc/netctl/EXT0.service
echo "Interface=EXT0" >> /etc/netctl/EXT0.service
echo "Connection=ethernet" >> /etc/netctl/EXT0.service
echo "IP=static" >> /etc/netctl/EXT0.service
echo -n "${COLOR1}Please input your IP address:\n${NC}"
read EXT_IP
echo "Address=('${EXT_IP}/24')" >> /etc/netctl/EXT0.service
echo -n "${COLOR1}Please input your Gateway IP address:\n${NC}"
read GATE_IP
echo "Gateway='${GATE_IP}'" >> /etc/netctl/EXT0.service
echo -n "${COLOR1}Please input your DNS IP address:\n${NC}"
read DNS_IP
echo "DNS=('${DNS_IP}')" >> /etc/netctl/EXT0.service
echo -e "${COLOR2}Enable EXT0${NC}"
netctl enable EXT0.service
echo -e "${COLOR2}Finished.${NC}"

#Root Password
echo -e "${COLOR1}Set your root password${NC}"
passwd
chsh -s /bin/zsh
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

#add User
echo -e "${COLOR1}Add user account:${NC}"
echo -n "${COLOR1}What ID you want:${NC}"
read YOURID
useradd -m -g root -s /bin/zsh ${YOURID}
passwd ${YOURID}
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

echo -e "${COLOR1}Add $YOURID into sudo list${NC}"
pacman -Syu sudo
echo "${YOURID} ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

#install Tools
echo -e "${COLOR1}Install Packages${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR1}tmux${NC}"
pacman -Syu tmux
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

#install Bootloader
echo -e "${COLOR1}Install grub Boot Loader into /dev/sda${NC}"
grub-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sda
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

#Finished install
sync
sync
sync
exit