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整合型Archlinux安裝Script - 3.arch.sh說明

使用前

  • 先確認用LiveCD開起來的系統有網路

  • 用host raw.githubusercontent.com確認是否可以連上script,不行的話請設定/etc/hosts或DNS設定

  • Script的直接位置如下：

    https://Kiwi0093.github.io/script/Arch/arch.sh

  • 可以手動設定網路(若網路沒有DCHP可以跑的話)

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#利用ip指令設定網路連線
ip address add $YOUR_IP/24 dev $your_dev
ip route add default $Gateway_IP dev $your_dev

Script內容

Script內容說明

基本定義

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#!/bin/sh
#Parmeter Pre-Define
#Color for warning
COLOR_W='\e[35m'
#Color for description
COLOR1='\e[94m'
COLOR2='\e[32m'
# Color for Highlight package
COLOR_H1='\e[96m'
COLOR_H2='\e[34m'
NC='\e[0m'

這個script default只有顯示顏色是寫死的,可以參考Script語法說明裡面的說明修改顏色,或是自己修改的時候增加變數設定

*Update 2021/06/15 修改為四色,同Manjaro script

警示標語

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#Notice before use
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=====================Warning=======================\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  Kiwi's Arch linux Auto install script Ver.1.1  =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  This Script for Kiwi private use.              =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  If you have any issue on usage,                =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  Please DON'T Feedback to Kiwi                  =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  And you should take your own responsibility    =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}===================================================\n${NC}"

同Manjaro script加上警示標語,並且加上版號管控

設定時區

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#start ntp
echo -e "${COLOR1}Starting NTP Service${NC}"
timedatectl set-ntp true
echo -e "${COLOR2}NTP Setup Completed${NC}"

設定Mirror list

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#Modify Mirrorlist to setting country
echo -n "${COLOR1}Please Select the country you want to set for mirror list\n${NC}${COLOR_H1}C)China\nT)Taiwan\n*)whatever..I don't care\n${NC}"
while :
do
	read COUNTRY
	case $COUNTRY in
		C)
			echo -e "${COLOR2}Set China${NC}"
			sed -i '/Score/{/China/!{n;s/^/#/}}' /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
			break
			;;
		T)
			echo -e "${COLOR2}SetTaiwan${NC}"
			sed -i '/Score/{/Taiwan/!{n;s/^/#/}}' /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
			break
			;;
		*)
			echo -e "${COLOR2}Keep original Setting${NC}"
			break
			;;
	esac
done
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

由於Archlinux內建沒有pacman-mirrors指令可以使用,所以只能採用官方的方式用sed去處理/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist達到設定mirror list的內容

後面加上的pacman -Syyu主要是用來更新mirror list的使用所下的指令

*Update 2021/06/15 選項全數加上顏色tag增加目視辨識度

Fdisk & Mount

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#Fdisk
echo -e "${COLOR1}Partition your HDD please create sda1 for Data and sda2 for Swap.${NC}"
fdisk /dev/sda
echo -e "${COLOR2}Partition Setup Completed${NC}"

#Format
echo -e "${COLOR1}Format /dev/sda1 as EXT4 format${NC}"
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
echo -e "${COLOR2}EXT4 formatting Completed${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR1}Format /dev/sda2 as Linux Swap${NC}"
mkswap /dev/sda2
echo -e "${COLOR2}Swap Formatting Completed${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR1}Mount /dev/sda1 to /mnt${NC}"
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR1}Mount Swap${NC}"
swapon /dev/sda2
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

這裡是為什麼這個script無法成為萬用script的主要原因之一,因為這裡的**format**部份寫死了HDD分割後的定義與mount,使其失去彈性

加以因為所有使用這個script的場合都是在**VMware ESXi**下安裝Archlinux guest的關係,所以採用簡單的fdisk取代其他類型分割軟體,也是在這裡等於限死了後面的grub得安裝在MBR內而非現在流行的UFEI

script中採用最常見但是效率不是最好的ext4格式作為這個archlinux的系統格式,喜歡的話可以自己改成自己喜歡的方式進行

安裝

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#Install
echo -e "${COLOR1}Starting Install Archlinux into /mnt${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR1}Please select your CPU vendor and Linux Kernel you want:\n${NC}${COLOR_H1}1)Intel+Linux\n2)Intel+Linux-LTS\n3)Amd+Linux\n4)Amd+Linux-LTS\n5)Linux-LTS Kernel\n*)Whatever, Normal Linux Kernel is good enough to me\n${NC}"
while :
do
	read CPU
	case $CPU in
	1)
		echo -e "${COLOR2}Linux Kernel＋Intel${NC}"
		pacman -Syyu
		pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware vim zsh curl netctl intel-ucode grub dnsutils open-vm-tools vim net-tools openssh
		break
		;;
	2)
		echo -e "${COLOR2}Linux-LTS Kernel＋Intel${NC}"
		pacman -Syyu
		pacstrap /mnt base linux-lts linux-firmware vim zsh curl netctl intel-ucode grub dnsutils open-vm-tools vim net-tools openssh
		break
		;;
	3)
		echo -e "${COLOR2}Linux Kernel＋Amd${NC}"
		pacman -Syyu
		pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware vim zsh curl netctl amd-ucode grub dnsutils open-vm-tools vim net-tools openssh
		break
		;;
	4)
		echo -e "${COLOR2}Linux-LTS Kernel＋Amd${NC}"
		pacman -Syyu
		pacstrap /mnt base linux-lts linux-firmware vim zsh curl netctl amd-ucode grub dnsutils open-vm-tools vim net-tools openssh
		break
		;;
	5)
		echo -e "${COLOR2}Linux-LTS Kernel${NC}"
		pacman -Syyu
		pacstrap /mnt base linux-lts linux-firmware vim zsh curl netctl grub dnsutils open-vm-tools vim net-tools openssh
		break
		;;
	*)
		echo -e "${COLOR2}Linux Kernel${NC}"
		pacman -Syyu
		pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware vim zsh curl netctl grub dnsutils open-vm-tools vim net-tools openssh
		break
		;;
	esac
done
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

因為這個安裝動作是在Live CD的系統內替HDD安裝package,所以不能用**pacman指令只能用pacstrap**指令package安裝到指定的位置去

pacstrap /<location> package1 package2 ....

我們可以利用這個指令把本來要到archchroot內才安裝的程式中的共用部份直接放在這裡直接跑就好了,目前還沒實驗過全部的程式都放在這個地方跑,但是應該部會影響systemd的運作

替新系統建立fstab

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#fstab
echo -e "${COLOR1}Starting Gernerate fstab${NC}"
genfstab -U -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

因為Archlinux沒有一個所謂的安裝程式會在HDD分割後自動建立fstab到新系統內,所以會使用genfstab指令建立後直接送到HDD內的*/etc/*內

Copy zsh的設定到新系統

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#Copy Zsh
echo -e "${COLOR1}Starting Copy ZSH setting file to new Archlinux${NC}"
cp -Rv /etc/zsh /mnt/etc/
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

因為我個人蠻喜歡Arch linux Live CD裡面預設的zshrc設定風格,所以就乾脆在安裝的時候會自動copy設定檔,以後所有透過這個安裝的Arch linux就可以有統一個shell sytle.

選擇fetch哪一個安裝script並且進入arch-root

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echo -n "${COLOR1}Please select which type you want${NC}${COLOR_H1}\na)Simple Server\nb)Nextcloud Server\nc)V2Ray Server\nd)V2Ray Gateway\n*)I'm the best! let me do by my own!!\n${NC}"
while :
do
	read SCRIPT
	case $SCRIPT in
		a)
			echo -e "${COLOR2}Simple Arch Linux${NC}"
			arch-chroot /mnt /bin/zsh <(curl -L -s https://Kiwi0093.github.io/script/simple_arch.sh)
			break
			;;
		b)
			echo -e "${COLOR2}Nextcloud Server${NC}"
			arch-chroot /mnt /bin/zsh <(curl -L -s https://Kiwi0093.github.io/script/nextc_arch.sh)
			break
			;;
		c)
			echo -e "${COLOR2}V2Ray Server${NC}"
			arch-chroot /mnt /bin/zsh <(curl -L -s https://Kiwi0093.github.io/script/arch_v2ray.sh)
			break
			;;
		d)
			echo -e "${COLOR2}V2Ray Gateway${NC}"
			arch-chroot /mnt /bin/zsh <(curl -L -s https://Kiwi0093.github.io/script/arch_v2ray_gate.sh)
			break
			;;
		*)
			echo -e "${COLOR2}Yes! you're the chosen one!${NC}"
			arch-root /mnt /bin/zsh
			break
			;;
	esac
done

由於Arch linux的安裝邏輯是

先在Live CD的OS內對HDD進行處理,然後把透過網路把新的archlinux的系統裝進HDD內,然後chroot到新的系統內,利用新的系統的東西,進行初步的設定與啟動設定等動作,最後再完全退出重開改以HDD進行開機這樣算是完成了一個新的系統的安裝

所以做成選項自動在進入arch-chroot後執行該跑得script,或是空的進入arch-chroot後讓人自己處理

*Update 2021/06/15 刪除Kiwi’s Private Router選項,因為用不到了

進入Arch-chroot與離開後自動重開機

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echo -e "${COLOR2}Finished Installation, will reboot, Good luck${NC}"

# Reboot
echo -e "${COLOR2}Rebooting...${NC}"
reboot

完整內容

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#!/bin/sh
#Parmeter Pre-Define
#Color for warning
COLOR_W='\e[35m'
#Color for description
COLOR1='\e[94m'
COLOR2='\e[32m'
# Color for Highlight package
COLOR_H1='\e[96m'
COLOR_H2='\e[34m'
NC='\e[0m'

#Notice before use
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=====================Warning=======================\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  Kiwi's Arch linux Auto install script Ver.1.1  =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  This Script for Kiwi private use.              =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  If you have any issue on usage,                =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  Please DON'T Feedback to Kiwi                  =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}=  And you should take your own responsibility    =\n${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR_W}===================================================\n${NC}"

#start ntp
echo -e "${COLOR1}Starting NTP Service${NC}"
timedatectl set-ntp true
echo -e "${COLOR2}NTP Setup Completed${NC}"

#Modify Mirrorlist to setting country
echo -n "${COLOR1}Please Select the country you want to set for mirror list\n${NC}${COLOR_H1}C)China\nT)Taiwan\n*)whatever..I don't care\n${NC}"
while :
do
	read COUNTRY
	case $COUNTRY in
		C)
			echo -e "${COLOR2}Set China${NC}"
			sed -i '/Score/{/China/!{n;s/^/#/}}' /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
			break
			;;
		T)
			echo -e "${COLOR2}SetTaiwan${NC}"
			sed -i '/Score/{/Taiwan/!{n;s/^/#/}}' /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
			break
			;;
		*)
			echo -e "${COLOR2}Keep original Setting${NC}"
			break
			;;
	esac
done
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

#Fdisk
echo -e "${COLOR1}Partition your HDD please create sda1 for Data and sda2 for Swap.${NC}"
fdisk /dev/sda
echo -e "${COLOR2}Partition Setup Completed${NC}"

#Format
echo -e "${COLOR1}Format /dev/sda1 as EXT4 format${NC}"
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
echo -e "${COLOR2}EXT4 formatting Completed${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR1}Format /dev/sda2 as Linux Swap${NC}"
mkswap /dev/sda2
echo -e "${COLOR2}Swap Formatting Completed${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR1}Mount /dev/sda1 to /mnt${NC}"
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR1}Mount Swap${NC}"
swapon /dev/sda2
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

#Install
echo -e "${COLOR1}Starting Install Archlinux into /mnt${NC}"
echo -e "${COLOR1}Please select your CPU vendor and Linux Kernel you want:\n${NC}${COLOR_H1}1)Intel+Linux\n2)Intel+Linux-LTS\n3)Amd+Linux\n4)Amd+Linux-LTS\n5)Linux-LTS Kernel\n*)Whatever, Normal Linux Kernel is good enough to me\n${NC}"
while :
do
	read CPU
	case $CPU in
	1)
		echo -e "${COLOR2}Linux Kernel＋Intel${NC}"
		pacman -Syyu
		pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware vim zsh curl netctl intel-ucode grub dnsutils open-vm-tools vim net-tools openssh
		break
		;;
	2)
		echo -e "${COLOR2}Linux-LTS Kernel＋Intel${NC}"
		pacman -Syyu
		pacstrap /mnt base linux-lts linux-firmware vim zsh curl netctl intel-ucode grub dnsutils open-vm-tools vim net-tools openssh
		break
		;;
	3)
		echo -e "${COLOR2}Linux Kernel＋Amd${NC}"
		pacman -Syyu
		pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware vim zsh curl netctl amd-ucode grub dnsutils open-vm-tools vim net-tools openssh
		break
		;;
	4)
		echo -e "${COLOR2}Linux-LTS Kernel＋Amd${NC}"
		pacman -Syyu
		pacstrap /mnt base linux-lts linux-firmware vim zsh curl netctl amd-ucode grub dnsutils open-vm-tools vim net-tools openssh
		break
		;;
	5)
		echo -e "${COLOR2}Linux-LTS Kernel${NC}"
		pacman -Syyu
		pacstrap /mnt base linux-lts linux-firmware vim zsh curl netctl grub dnsutils open-vm-tools vim net-tools openssh
		break
		;;
	*)
		echo -e "${COLOR2}Linux Kernel${NC}"
		pacman -Syyu
		pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware vim zsh curl netctl grub dnsutils open-vm-tools vim net-tools openssh
		break
		;;
	esac
done
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

#fstab
echo "${COLOR1}Starting Gernerate fstab${NC}"
genfstab -U -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

#Copy Zsh
echo "${COLOR1}Starting Copy ZSH setting file to new Archlinux${NC}"
cp -Rv /etc/zsh /mnt/etc/
echo -e "${COLOR2}Completed${NC}"

echo -n "${COLOR1}Please select which type you want${NC}${COLOR_H1}\na)Simple Server\nb)Nextcloud Server\nc)V2Ray Server\nd)V2Ray Gateway\n*)I'm the best! let me do by my own!!\n${NC}"
while :
do
	read SCRIPT
	case $SCRIPT in
		a)
			echo -e "${COLOR2}Simple Arch Linux${NC}"
			arch-chroot /mnt /bin/zsh <(curl -L -s https://Kiwi0093.github.io/script/simple_arch.sh)
			break
			;;
		b)
			echo -e "${COLOR2}Nextcloud Server${NC}"
			arch-chroot /mnt /bin/zsh <(curl -L -s https://Kiwi0093.github.io/script/nextc_arch.sh)
			break
			;;
		c)
			echo -e "${COLOR2}V2Ray Server${NC}"
			arch-chroot /mnt /bin/zsh <(curl -L -s https://Kiwi0093.github.io/script/arch_v2ray.sh)
			break
			;;
		d)
			echo -e "${COLOR2}V2Ray Gateway${NC}"
			arch-chroot /mnt /bin/zsh <(curl -L -s https://Kiwi0093.github.io/script/arch_v2ray_gate.sh)
			break
			;;
		*)
			echo -e "${COLOR2}Yes! you're the chosen one!${NC}"
			arch-root /mnt /bin/zsh
			break
			;;
	esac
done
echo -e "${COLOR2}Finished Installation, will reboot, Good luck${NC}"

# Reboot
echo -e "${COLOR2}Rebooting...${NC}"
reboot